Both bands descend from Choctaws that remained behind in Mississippi when the Choctaw Nation was removed to Indian Territory in the 1830s after signing the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek. The Jena Band of Choctaw Indians are related to the federally recognized Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians. Their headquarters are at Jena, Louisiana. The Jena Band received federal recognition in 1995 and has a reservation in Grant Parish. They are based in La Salle, Catahoula, and Grant parishes in the U.S. The Jena Band of Choctaw Indians ( Choctaw: Jena Chahta) are one of three federally recognized Choctaw tribes in the United States. Location of the Jena Band of Choctaw Indians in Louisiana Other Choctaw tribes, Muscogee (Creek), Chickasaw, Seminole, Cherokee
